However, the original sample comes from Airto Moreira’s song, Tombo in 7/4, released in 1972. Try them out on your favorite Brazilian songs.The percussion ensemble version of Samba De Janeiro is based on the popular Bellini disco version. Take these rhythms and memorize them, internalize them. 8), I keep one chord shape throughout and just change the bass note. The defining characteristic of this rhythm is that the bass is syncopated while the chords on top are not. The baião does not usually have an alternating bass line. It originated in the northeast area of Brazil in the 1940s as a dance and then evolved into a musical style. This second example of a samba groove is called the baião. This chord progression is from an original composition of mine called “Psycho Samba,” and once again we use the tritone sub in the last measure. It will take a little practice to get it under your fingers, so start slow with a very deliberate tempo. 6 is a bit more complex because the bass part is syncopated too. 5 I’ve written out two different ways that the rhythm is commonly interpreted.įig. The second variation of the samba groove we’ll check out is called a partido alto. Their guitarist, Romero Lubambo, is amazing! If you’ve never heard of them, you must check them out. This chord progression is taken from a version of the song “Ding Dong! The Witch Is Dead” from the Wizard of Oz as interpreted by Trio de Paz. The interesting part (I hope!) is the use of inversions and the smooth voice-leading. It’s not always necessary to have the alternating bass part in Brazilian music, and you can achieve the same effect by simply repeating a note. You’ll notice that the rhythm is almost exactly like our more syncopated bossa nova example. The samba has splintered into many sub groups, and we’re going to take a look at two of these.įig. Its origins are in dance and the samba’s tempo is faster than the bossa nova. The samba, which evolved out of the choro in the early 20th century, is older than the bossa nova. We use the same chord progression as in the first example, though in every other measure we anticipate the second and third beats with chord stabs-a subtle, but noticeable difference. 3 is a slightly more syncopated version of the basic pattern. The second half of the progression starts with a IIm-V7-I cadence, but I used a tritone substitution for the G7 (Db9). We’ll stick to typical jazz voicings because right now we want to focus more on the rhythm and technique. You can play this fingerstyle or with a hybrid picking style, which is my approach. You’ll notice it has an alternating bass part that’s played against the rhythm of the other fingers. 2) is what I’d call a basic bossa nova pattern. If we wanted to play a 2-3 clave we would simply flip these two measures around. In our example we have a 3-2 clave-three beats in the first measure and two in the second. A clave is a two-measure pattern that serves as the basis for nearly all styles of Latin music. 1 is a written example of the bossa nova clave. I’d recommend watching videos of people dancing to bossa nova to learn more about the feel of this music.įig. In Brazil, these types of rhythms were closely identified with dancing, and the tempo for a bossa nova was slow and cool. Antônio Carlos Jobim and João Gilberto pretty much invented this style and made it popular. In this lesson we’re going to look at two of the most popular music styles to come out of Brazil, bossa nova and samba.Ĭombining simple folk rhythms with extended jazz harmonies, bossa nova emerged from Rio de Janeiro in the 1950s. Many musical styles originated in Brazil, including choro, samba, batucada, partido alto, bossa nova, baião, and frevo. Learn how to internalize the clave rhythm.Ĭlick here to download a printable PDF of this lesson's notation.īrazil has a rich indigenous musical heritage.Understand the basic elements of bossa nova and samba rhythms.Develop a stronger fingerstyle technique.Chops: Intermediate Theory: Intermediate Lesson Overview:
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